ILO Report -- Generative AI and jobs: A 2025 update



Generative AI and jobs: A 2025 update (ILO - International Labor Organization Report)

“What global labor analysts describe as reskilling, support, and human-centered task design, our book frames as Heartware™ — the emotional and interpretive infrastructure that allows humans to remain coherent as the world accelerates.”


The International Labor Report on Generative AI and Jobs (here), finds that:


1. The clerical exposure problem is real — and concentrated.

The ILO’s refined global index shows:

  • Clerical jobs are the most exposed to GenAI
  • Exposure to generative AI does not mean elimination of jobs
  • Exposure is task restructuring, not job loss
  • Clerical labor is the backbone of organizational meaning-making (calendars, coordination, documentation, flow)


2. The exposure is gendered.

The ILO’s strongest finding:

Women have significantly higher exposure to GenAI,

especially in high-income countries, because women predominate in clerical and administrative work.


3. GenAI does not eliminate jobs — it hollow-outs roles.

“Human-centric skills rise in importance."


4. The workplace becomes emotionally heavier wherever AI enters.

The ILO report states:

  • Task complexity increases
  • Worker stress rises
  • Interpretive burden grows
  • Emotional labor becomes central
  • Skills mismatch intensifies
  • Workers need support and reskilling before job transformation hits


This is what we call Heartware™. GenAI doesn’t remove human work — it adds emotional work.

5. The report’s global south nuance aligns with our ‘coherence’ argument.

The ILO report shows:

  • Exposure is higher in high-income countries
  • Lower in low-income regions
  • However, vulnerability is higher in low-income countries due to a lack of reskilling infrastructure.


“Interpretive capacity is a new form of economic inequality.”


6. The ILO’s policy recommendations are a perfect match to our “Governors of Intelligence” idea

They prescribe:

  • Reskilling & upskilling
  • Supporting clerical + women-dominant roles
  • AI literacy
  • Emotional & cognitive support
  • Human-centered job redesign
  • Social safety nets
  • Multi-stakeholder governance
  • Gender-aware policy design


You can find the report here.

{{brizy_dc_image_alt imageSrc=

Why the Next Revolution

Will Be Human

{{brizy_dc_image_alt imageSrc=
{{brizy_dc_image_alt imageSrc=
Scroll to Top